commit 5da509e3732cb602f0fc1b475fc28bae6e2350cf
Author: Christopher Hamer <christopher.hamer@bt.com>
Date:   Fri Jul 5 17:14:16 2024 +0100

    initial commit

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff9047e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/cmake-build-debug/
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569dbb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
+project(task1)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+
+add_executable(task1 src/threadpool/main.cpp
+        src/threadpool/counter.cpp
+        include/counter.h
+        src/threadpool/sum.cpp
+        include/sum.h
+        src/threadpool/threadPool.cpp
+        include/threadPool.h)
+
+add_executable(task1_async src/async.cpp
+        include/async.h
+        )
+add_executable(sync src/sync.cpp include/sync.h)
diff --git a/include/async.h b/include/async.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c8337f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/async.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 02/07/2024.
+//
+
+#ifndef TASK1_ASYNC_H
+#define TASK1_ASYNC_H
+
+
+class async {
+
+};
+
+
+#endif //TASK1_ASYNC_H
diff --git a/include/counter.h b/include/counter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a089ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/counter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#ifndef TASK1_COUNTER_H
+#define TASK1_COUNTER_H
+
+
+class Counter {
+public:
+    Counter();
+    int getNext();
+private:
+    std::atomic<int> value;
+};
+
+
+#endif //TASK1_COUNTER_H
diff --git a/include/sum.h b/include/sum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d58477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#ifndef TASK1_SUM_H
+#define TASK1_SUM_H
+
+
+// Thread-safe sum accumulator
+class SumAccumulator {
+public:
+    void add(int value);
+
+    long long getTotal();
+
+private:
+    long long sum = 0;
+    std::mutex mtx;
+};
+
+
+#endif //TASK1_SUM_H
diff --git a/include/sync.h b/include/sync.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1914e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sync.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 02/07/2024.
+//
+
+#ifndef TASK1_SYNC_H
+#define TASK1_SYNC_H
+
+
+class sync {
+
+};
+
+
+#endif //TASK1_SYNC_H
diff --git a/include/threadPool.h b/include/threadPool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..553aba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/threadPool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#ifndef TASK1_THREADPOOL_H
+#define TASK1_THREADPOOL_H
+
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+using namespace std;
+
+// Class that represents a simple thread pool
+class ThreadPool {
+public:
+    // // Constructor to creates a thread pool with given
+    // number of threads
+    ThreadPool(size_t num_threads);
+
+    // Destructor to stop the thread pool
+    ~ThreadPool();
+
+    // Enqueue task for execution by the thread pool
+    void enqueue(function<void()> task);
+
+private:
+    // Vector to store worker threads
+    vector<thread> threads_;
+
+    // Queue of tasks
+    queue<function<void()> > tasks_;
+
+    // Mutex to synchronize access to shared data
+    mutex queue_mutex_;
+
+    // Condition variable to signal changes in the state of
+    // the tasks queue
+    condition_variable cv_;
+
+    // Flag to indicate whether the thread pool should stop
+    // or not
+    bool stop_ = false;
+};
+
+
+#endif //TASK1_THREADPOOL_H
diff --git a/src/async.cpp b/src/async.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d25b99f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/async.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <random>
+#include <future>
+
+// Thread-safe counter class
+class Counter {
+private:
+    std::atomic<int> value;
+public:
+    Counter() : value(0) {}
+    int next() {
+        return ++value;
+    }
+};
+
+// Thread-safe sum class
+class SumAccumulator {
+private:
+    std::atomic<long long> total;
+public:
+    SumAccumulator() : total(0) {}
+    void add(int value) {
+        total.fetch_add(value, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+    long long getTotal() const {
+        return total.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+};
+
+// Service function that reads the counter value, sleeps, and returns the value
+int service(Counter& counter) {
+    int value = counter.next();
+    // Sleep for a random amount of time up to 1 second
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 1000);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(dis(gen)));
+    return value;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    Counter counter;
+    SumAccumulator sumAccumulator;
+
+    const int totalCalls = 1000; // 1 million times
+
+    // Vector to hold future objects
+    std::vector<std::future<void>> futures;
+
+    auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    // Launching async tasks
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalCalls; ++i) {
+        futures.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&counter, &sumAccumulator] {
+            int value = service(counter);
+            sumAccumulator.add(value);
+        }));
+    }
+
+    // Wait for all tasks to complete
+    for (auto& fut : futures) {
+        fut.get();
+    }
+
+    auto endTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    std::chrono::duration<double> duration = endTime - startTime;
+
+    // Final total should be 500,000,500,000
+    std::cout << "Final Total: " << sumAccumulator.getTotal() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Execution Time: " << duration.count() << " seconds" << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/sync.cpp b/src/sync.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eb4696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sync.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <random>
+#include "thread"
+
+// Thread-safe counter class
+class Counter {
+private:
+    int value;
+public:
+    Counter() : value(0) {}
+    int next() {
+        return ++value;
+    }
+};
+
+// Thread-safe sum class
+class SumAccumulator {
+private:
+    long total;
+public:
+    SumAccumulator() : total(0) {}
+    void add(int value) {
+        total += value;
+    }
+    long getTotal() const {
+        return total;
+    }
+};
+
+// Service function that reads the counter value, sleeps, and returns the value
+int service(Counter& counter) {
+    int value = counter.next();
+    // Sleep for a random amount of time up to 1 second
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 1000);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(dis(gen)));
+    return value;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    Counter counter;
+    SumAccumulator sumAccumulator;
+
+    const int totalCalls = 100; // 1 million times
+
+    auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    // Run the service synchronously
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalCalls; ++i) {
+        int value = service(counter);
+        sumAccumulator.add(value);
+    }
+
+    auto endTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    std::chrono::duration<double> duration = endTime - startTime;
+
+    // Final total should be 500,000,500,000
+    std::cout << "Final Total: " << sumAccumulator.getTotal() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Execution Time: " << duration.count() << " seconds" << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/threadpool/counter.cpp b/src/threadpool/counter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f165a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/threadpool/counter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#include "../../include/counter.h"
+
+Counter::Counter() : value(0) {}
+
+int Counter::getNext() {
+    return ++value;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/threadpool/main.cpp b/src/threadpool/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7eed2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/threadpool/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <vector>
+#include <random>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <future>
+#include "../../include/counter.h"
+#include "../../include/sum.h"
+#include "../../include/threadPool.h"
+
+// Simulated service function
+int service(Counter& counter) {
+    int value = counter.getNext();
+
+    // Sleep for a random amount of time up to 1 second
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(0, 1000);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(dis(gen)));
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    const int numCalls1 = 10000;
+    const int maxThreads1 = 100;
+
+    Counter counter;
+    SumAccumulator sumAccumulator;
+
+    auto worker = [&counter, &sumAccumulator]() {
+        int value = service(counter);
+        sumAccumulator.add(value);
+    };
+
+    ThreadPool pool(maxThreads1);
+
+    std::cout << "Running service " << numCalls1 << " times with up to " << maxThreads1 << " threads..." << std::endl;
+
+    auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    // Enqueue tasks for execution
+    for (int i = 0; i < numCalls1; ++i) {
+        pool.enqueue([&worker] {
+            worker();
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Wait for all tasks to complete
+    pool.~ThreadPool();
+
+    auto endTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    std::chrono::duration<double> duration = endTime - startTime;
+
+    std::cout << "Final Total: " << sumAccumulator.getTotal() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Execution Time: " << duration.count() << " seconds" << std::endl;
+
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/threadpool/sum.cpp b/src/threadpool/sum.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f3c1a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/threadpool/sum.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#include "../../include/sum.h"
+
+
+void SumAccumulator::add(int value) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    sum += value;
+}
+
+long long SumAccumulator::getTotal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    return sum;
+}
diff --git a/src/threadpool/threadPool.cpp b/src/threadpool/threadPool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e9d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/threadpool/threadPool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//
+// Created by Christopher Hamer on 19/06/2024.
+//
+
+#include "../../include/threadPool.h"
+
+ThreadPool::ThreadPool(size_t num_threads) {
+
+    // Creating worker threads
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+        threads_.emplace_back([this] {
+            while (true) {
+                function<void()> task;
+                // The reason for putting the below code
+                // here is to unlock the queue before
+                // executing the task so that other
+                // threads can perform enqueue tasks
+                {
+                    // Locking the queue so that data
+                    // can be shared safely
+                    unique_lock<mutex> lock(
+                            queue_mutex_);
+
+                    // Waiting until there is a task to
+                    // execute or the pool is stopped
+                    cv_.wait(lock, [this] {
+                        return !tasks_.empty() || stop_;
+                    });
+
+                    // exit the thread in case the pool
+                    // is stopped and there are no tasks
+                    if (stop_ && tasks_.empty()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    // Get the next task from the queue
+                    task = move(tasks_.front());
+                    tasks_.pop();
+                }
+
+                task();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+}
+
+ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
+    {
+        // Lock the queue to update the stop flag safely
+        unique_lock<mutex> lock(queue_mutex_);
+        stop_ = true;
+    }
+
+    // Notify all threads
+    cv_.notify_all();
+
+    // Joining all worker threads to ensure they have
+    // completed their tasks
+    for (auto& thread : threads_) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void ThreadPool::enqueue(function<void()> task) {
+    {
+        unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex_);
+        tasks_.emplace(move(task));
+    }
+    cv_.notify_one();
+}
\ No newline at end of file